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316 Stainless Steel

316 Stainless Steel is a kind of austenitic stainless steel, which is widely used in chemical, medical, food processing, marine engineering and other fields because of its excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and mechanical properties. As an upgraded version of 304 Stainless Steel, 316 Stainless Steel is further enhanced by the addition of molybdenum (Mo), which further improves its corrosion resistance, especially pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. Wanzhi Steel stocks stainless steel plates/coils in different grades, patterns, sizes, etc. In addition, we also offer a wide range of stainless steel plates/coils in different grades, patterns, and sizes. Welcome to contact us for more details!

316 Stainless steel strip polished

316 Stainless steel strip polished

aisi 316

aisi 316

Basic features and specifications

316 stainless steel is based on 304 stainless steel with the addition of molybdenum (Mo) element, which makes its corrosion resistance, high temperature strength has been significantly improved.

Plate, tube, and bar 316 stainless steel has different size ranges.

316 SS steel Plate:

Thickness: 0.5mm to 50mm

Width: 1000mm to 2000mm

Length: 2000mm to 6000mm

316 SS steel Tubing:

Outer diameter: 6mm to 300mm

Wall thickness: 0.5mm to 20mm

Length: customized length, usually 6m

316 SS steel Bar:

Diameter: 5mm to 500mm

Length: 1000mm to 6000mm

Surface Finishes:

Common surface finishes include 2B (cold rolled bright finish), BA (bright annealed finish), No.1 (hot rolled finish), No.4 (brushed finish) and mirror polished.

Stainless Steel Hexagonal Rod

Stainless Steel Hexagonal Rod

316L stainless steel coil

Stainless Steel Coil

Chemical Composition

Element Content (%) Function
Carbon (C) ≤0.08 Improves hardness, but excessive amounts reduce corrosion resistance.
Silicon (Si) ≤1.00 Improves resistance to oxidation at high temperatures.
Manganese (Mn) ≤2.00 Improves strength and processability.
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.045 Reduces toughness in excess.
Sulfur (S) ≤0.030 Excess reduces corrosion resistance.
Chromium (Cr) 16.0-18.0 Forms passivation film to improve corrosion resistance.
Nickel (Ni) 10.0-14.0 Stabilizes austenite structure, improving toughness and corrosion resistance.
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0-3.0 Significantly improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, especially in chloride environments.
Nitrogen (N) ≤0.10 Improves strength and corrosion resistance.

Physical and Mechanical Properties

Density 7.98 g/cm³
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion 16.5 μm/m-K (20-100°C)
Thermal conductivity 16.3 W/m-K (100°C)
Resistivity 0.74 μΩ-m
Magnetism Non-magnetic (austenitic structure)
Mechanical properties Tensile strength: ≥515 MPa
Yield strength: ≥205 MPa
Elongation: ≥40%
Hardness: ≤217 HB (Brinell)
316 stainless steel pipe

316 stainless steel pipe

3 16 stainless steel rod

3 16 stainless steel rod

Performance Advantages

Heat Resistance: High temperature resistance can reach 1200~1300 degrees Celsius and can maintain stable performance in environments below 800 degrees Celsius.

Low Temperature Resistance: It can still maintain good toughness and strength in low temperature environments and is suitable for low-temperature applications such as liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Corrosion resistance: Outstanding performance especially in chloride environment. Corrosion resistance is better than 304 stainless steel, mainly used for pitting resistance materials.

High strength and toughness: Maintain good mechanical properties in both high and low temperature environments.

Good processing performance: Easy to weld, molding, and processing.

Non-magnetic: Suitable for application scenarios that require non-magnetic properties.

Aesthetics: A variety of surface treatments, suitable for decorative use.

Environmental protection and hygiene: Meets the safety standards of the food and medical industries.

6 surface treatments

6 surface treatments

Main application

Chemical Industry

Used in the manufacture of reactors, tanks, pipelines, valves and other equipment, especially in strong corrosive media.

Medical Industry

Used in the manufacture of surgical instruments, implants, dental equipment, etc., due to its biocompatibility and corrosion resistance.

Construction And Decoration

Used in the exterior walls, interior decoration, railings, etc. of high-grade buildings for its aesthetics and durability.

Marine Engineering

Used in the manufacture of desalination equipment, ship parts, marine platforms, etc., due to its seawater corrosion resistance.

Industrial Field

Used in the manufacture of pulp and paper equipment, dyeing equipment, film processing equipment, and so on. Used in the manufacture of high temperature and high pressure containers, furnaces, heat exchangers and other equipment.

Energy Industry

Used in nuclear power plants, petrochemical equipment, etc.

Solenoid Valve Field

Such as shell, clamp, ball, valve body, seat, nut, stem, and other parts.

Food Processing Industry

Used in the manufacture of food processing equipment, storage tanks, conveying pipes, etc., in line with food grade safety.

Chimney Tubes

Chimney Tubes

Medical-Products

Medical-Products

Ventilation ducts

Ventilation ducts

316 VS 304 VS 316L Stainless Steel

Compared with 304 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel is more resistant to corrosion, especially in chloride-containing environments.

And 316L stainless steel as 316 steel grade of low carbon series, has good resistance to sensitized state intergranular corrosion performance, suitable for the manufacture of thick cross-section size of welded parts and equipment.

If you want to know the difference between 316 and 316L, maybe this video can help you.


316 Stainless Steel Prices

The price of 316 stainless steel is affected by a variety of factors, including the cost of raw materials, market supply and demand, specifications and dimensions, surface treatment and so on.

A. Raw material cost: nickel and molybdenum are the main alloying elements of 316 stainless steel, and their price fluctuations directly affect the cost of 316 stainless steel.

B. Specification size: plate, tube, bar, and other different forms of price differences, thickness, diameter, and other parameters will also affect the price.

C. Surface treatment: mirror polishing, drawing, and other special surface treatments will increase the cost.

D. Market supply and demand: fluctuations in the global market demand for stainless steel will affect the price.

According to the market situation, the price of 316 stainless steel is usually between $3,000 and $6,000 per ton, please contact our professional technicians to update the specific price.

Wooden pallets stacking

Wooden pallets stacking

Stainless Steel 316L 304L Coil

Stainless Steel 316L 304L Coil

Tinned Steel Coil

316 stainless Steel Coil inner package

Get A Wholesale 316 Ss steel product Price – Wanzhi Steel

1. WanZhi Steel stocks a full range of carbon steel and 316/316l stainless steel plates and coils. As a wholesale supplier, we offer stainless steel products in different sizes, grades, and pattern designs to meet different applications.

2. In contrast, carbon steel plate has excellent mechanical properties. In addition, it is more affordable than stainless steel and other types of metals.

3. If you are looking for a cost-effective solution, the carbon steel plate will be a better choice. But if you need to use it in a highly corrosive environment for a long time, then 316 SS steel is the best choice. In addition, its surface is bright and beautiful. If you want to know more details, please contact us now!

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